India surpasses 200 GW renewable energy milestone

India has crossed a major milestone in its renewable energy journey, with the nation’s total renewable energy capacity reaching 201.45 GW as of October 10, 2024, according to the Central Electricity Authority (CEA). When including the 8,180 MW of nuclear power, non-fossil fuel-based energy now accounts for nearly half of India’s total installed electricity generation capacity, which stands at 452.69 GW.

Solar power leads India’s renewable energy contributions, generating 90.76 GW, followed by wind power at 47.36 GW. Hydroelectric projects, including large and small hydro, add 51.99 GW, while biopower contributes 11.32 GW. These renewable resources have played a key role in reducing India’s reliance on fossil fuels and enhancing its energy security.

Several states, such as Rajasthan (29.98 GW), Gujarat (29.52 GW), Tamil Nadu (23.70 GW), and Karnataka (22.37 GW), are leading the country’s renewable energy efforts. The Indian government’s initiatives, including the National Green Hydrogen Mission, PM-KUSUM, and PLI schemes for solar PV modules, aim to accelerate renewable energy capacity, with a target of 500 GW from non-fossil sources by 2030.

Incentives such as 100% FDI in renewables, transmission charge waivers, and the establishment of Ultra Mega Renewable Energy Parks are among the policies supporting this growth. India’s renewable energy efforts are positioning the country as a global leader in clean energy, helping address climate change and energy security challenges.

Image Credit: PIB