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Kazakhstan begins site studies for first nuclear power plant

Author: PPD Team Date: August 22, 2025

Kazakhstan has started engineering surveys for its first modern nuclear power station at Ulken in the Almaty region. The studies mark the initial stage of the project, following a ceremony earlier this month held by the Agency for Atomic Energy and Russia’s Rosatom.

The current phase involves a detailed review of the site’s suitability, including seismic and environmental assessments. The work requires drilling at least 50 wells to depths of 30 to 120 meters. The surveys will continue for 18 months before a final location decision is made.

The project is planned to use Russia’s VVER-1200 reactor, a Generation 3+ pressurised water reactor with a capacity of 1,200 MW and a lifespan of 60 years, extendable by another 20 years. Around $1 billion has been allocated for schools, hospitals, and social facilities in addition to the estimated $14–15 billion cost of the facility.

In June, Kazakhstan confirmed Rosatom would lead construction of its first nuclear power station, while China’s CNNC would take charge of a second project. 

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