Spain-Portugal blackout 2025: ENTSO-E factual report reveals causes
On 28 April 2025, at 12:33 Central European Summer Time (CEST), the power systems of Spain and Portugal suffered a complete blackout. This event disrupted electricity supply for millions and briefly affected a small area of France near the Spanish border. According to the Expert Panel established by the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity (ENTSO-E), this incident represents the most significant disturbance in the European power system in over twenty years. A…