Author: PPD Team Date: 11/02/2025
The UK government has announced a shift in its nuclear energy policy, approving the construction of additional nuclear power plants across England and Wales. This move is part of the Prime Minister’s Plan for Change, which includes reforms to planning rules for small modular reactors (SMRs).
Key reforms under the plan include incorporating mini-nuclear power stations into planning rules, removing the list of eight designated sites, and eliminating the expiry date on nuclear planning rules. A Nuclear Regulatory Taskforce will be established, reporting directly to the Prime Minister, to improve regulations and attract more builders.
The task force will focus on aligning UK regulations with international standards, aiming for quicker approvals for reactor designs. These changes are expected to streamline the planning process and allow developers to propose sites more efficiently. The inclusion of SMRs and advanced modular reactors could potentially lower construction costs and timelines.
Prime Minister Keir Starmer stated, “My government was elected to deliver change. I’ll take the radical decisions needed to wrestle Britain from its status quo slumber, to turbocharge our plan for change.”
The government’s strategy aims to create thousands of skilled jobs and provide cleaner, more secure, and affordable energy. This marks a departure from previous policies, focusing on growth and eliminating outdated regulations that have hindered nuclear development.
The UK has not built a new nuclear power station since 1995, and the current administration seeks to change this by dismantling regulatory barriers that have contributed to investment declines. Currently, Hinkley Point C is the only nuclear plant under construction.
Despite pushing for expansion, the government assures strict criteria for reactor locations, community engagement, and environmental standards. This initiative is part of a broader strategy to achieve energy independence and reduce reliance on fossil fuels, especially amid volatile global oil and gas markets.
The government is also funding projects such as Sizewell C and progressing with the SMR competition. Companies like X-Energy, EDF Energy, and Microsoft UK have welcomed the government’s decision.
EDF Energy CEO Simone Rossi stated, “Nuclear is essential to a secure, low-carbon energy system and is the ideal partner to renewables. There is a great opportunity to build new infrastructure across England and Wales, to replace ageing stations and take advantage of available skills, existing grid connections and supportive communities.”