3. Transmission and Distribution: The Journey from Generation to Consumption
Transmission and distribution (T&D) comes into play once electricity is generated. You can think of transmission lines as highways for electricity—they allow it to travel over long distances at very high speeds. The reason electricity is sent over high-voltage transmission lines is that it helps minimize energy loss during the journey. When electricity travels at low voltages, it loses a lot of energy as heat. However, by stepping up the voltage (increasing the power), the…