India’s coal output crosses 1 billion tonnes
India produced and dispatched over 1 billion metric tonnes of coal in FY2023–24. This marks a 70% rise since 2014, driven by structural reforms including commercial coal mining, first launched in 2020. Nearly 150 mines have been auctioned so far, with the 12th round underway. States have received nearly Rs 2.5 trillion in premiums and royalties. The sector has moved from inefficiency to transparency, with private players now active under a structured regime. Environmental measures…