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Unlocking Climate Finance: How Capital Markets Can Drive India’s Green Transition

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Despite the global acknowledgement of climate change, there has been a significant lag in the financial and technical support promised by developed countries to developing nations. These delays worsen as extreme weather conditions intensify, disproportionately affecting vulnerable developing countries. India, with a population of 1.4 billion and a per capita income of around USD 2,500, is particularly vulnerable. Although India’s per capita emissions remain relatively low at 1.6 metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e),…

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India’s Emerging Carbon Market: Balancing Economic Growth with Environmental Sustainability

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With the global focus increasingly shifting towards carbon pricing as a tool to combat climate change, India’s efforts to design and implement an effective carbon market could have profound implications not only for its domestic climate goals but also for the global carbon trading landscape. Carbon pricing is globally recognized as a cost-effective mechanism to internalize the environmental costs of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In its essence, carbon pricing assigns a monetary value to GHG…