Kazakhstan selects Rosatom and CNNC to build first nuclear plants

Kazakhstan has chosen Russia’s Rosatom and China’s CNNC (China National Nuclear Corporation) to lead two international consortia for building its first nuclear power plants.

The move supports Kazakhstan’s goal of adding 2.4GW of nuclear power capacity by 2035.

This is a major shift for the country, which has not had nuclear power since decommissioning its BN-350 reactor in 1999. While Kazakhstan is one of the world’s top uranium producers, it still depends heavily on coal, with some support from hydro and renewables.

President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev has endorsed the project. It follows public approval through a national referendum in October 2024.

Kazakhstan’s atomic energy agency, established in March 2025, reviewed various proposals. It selected Rosatom’s offer as the “most optimal and advantageous”, citing safety and workforce training as key considerations. The country also confirmed it is working to secure Russian state export financing.

Rosatom will build the first plant in the village of Ulken, located 400 km northwest of Almaty. It will include two VVER-1200 Generation 3+ reactors.

Almasadam Satqaliev, chairman of the atomic energy agency, confirmed that a second agreement will be signed with CNNC to develop another nuclear plant. The government has not yet disclosed timelines or financing details for either project.

Power Peak Digest’s views:
As one of the world’s top uranium producers, the shift to nuclear energy is a logical step to capitalise on its natural resources. The choice of Rosatom and CNNC is a masterstroke of geopolitical balancing. Kazakhstan, situated in Central Asia—a region historically dominated by Russian influence—has opted to engage both Russia and China, avoiding over-reliance on either. This dual partnership allows Kazakhstan to maintain autonomy while strengthening ties with two global powers vying for regional sway.